Advancing Quantum Science
Home to two of the world’s leading quantum physics research institutes, Waterloo is shaping the future of technology through discovery, collaboration, and innovation.
Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC)
At the University of Waterloo, the Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC) brings together researchers in physics, engineering, computer science, and mathematics to advance quantum information science and technology. From secure communication to new models of computation and precision sensing, IQC is building the foundation of tomorrow’s technologies.
“IQC is advancing the field of quantum information at the highest international level to discover and develop powerful new quantum technologies that will drive future economies.”
With over 350 researchers, more than 3,000 published papers, and strong ties to both industry and academia, IQC plays a central role in training the global quantum workforce and translating breakthrough research into real-world impact.
Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
Perimeter Institute is one of the world’s leading centres for foundational quantum research. From quantum information to quantum gravity, its scientists are tackling some of the deepest problems in physics — questions that will define the future of technology, communication, and our understanding of the universe.
“Today’s theoretical physics is tomorrow’s technology.”
The ideas born at Perimeter ripple outward — informing new directions in quantum computing, influencing experimental approaches, and inspiring the next generation of physicists. The Institute’s international community of researchers, fellows, and students collaborates across disciplines and borders to accelerate progress in quantum science.
Research Leadership
Quantum Research Pillars
Quantum Error Correction
Quantum error correction (QEC) makes it possible to store and process information in noisy quantum environments. Researchers in Waterloo are developing fault-tolerant codes that protect fragile quantum states — a critical step toward scalable, reliable quantum computers.
Quantum Sensing
Waterloo teams develop quantum sensors with ultra-high sensitivity and precision. These devices use entanglement and quantum interference to detect physical signals beyond the limits of classical technology — with applications in healthcare, navigation, and more.
Quantum Matter
Quantum materials behave in strange and powerful ways, especially when many particles interact. Researchers in this area uncover new phases of matter — like topological insulators and quantum magnets — that could lead to better qubits and new kinds of quantum devices.
Quantum Computing & Algorithms
Waterloo researchers are building the future of quantum computation. They develop new architectures, hardware platforms, and methods to scale quantum processors for solving chemistry, optimization, and cryptography problems, while designing novel algorithms that outperform classical ones in tasks like simulation, optimization, and machine learning. Their work lays the groundwork for realizing quantum advantage.
Quantum Networks & Communication
This research pillar focuses on enabling ultra-secure communication using entangled particles and quantum key distribution (QKD). Waterloo’s teams work on satellite QKD, photonic networks, and cryptographic protocols that ensure global quantum security.
Near-Term Quantum Applications
The effects of quantum noise are the primary bottleneck limiting existing quantum computers. Researchers in this area seek solutions to real-world challenges that current noisy quantum machines can be adapted to solve. This research pillar connects all other pillars and helps bring quantum ideas to bear on current problems in AI, data science, and security.
Research to Impact
This is a prime example of how quantum information theory can directly improve healthcare, making complex technology more efficient and accessible.
evolutionQ translates decades of Waterloo research into practical defenses against the quantum future.
High Q applies quantum sensing to accelerate drug discovery and materials research.
With its eyes on the sky, QEYnet represents Canada’s leadership in the race for global quantum-secure infrastructure.
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Waterloo Region: A Global Quantum Innovation Hub
In Waterloo, groundbreaking science meets real-world impact. With Perimeter Institute and IQC at its core, the region has cultivated one of the most concentrated quantum research communities in the world — where theoretical physicists, experimentalists, and industry partners work side by side.
Supported by the University of Waterloo and a broader network of forward-looking institutions, this ecosystem nurtures discovery and accelerates progress — from fundamental science to technological application.
“The local ecosystem brings academics, start-up companies, incubators, and investors together to accelerate the commercialization of quantum technology.”
Waterloo’s collaborative environment and international outlook make it a powerful node in the global quantum landscape — where ideas cross borders, disciplines, and sectors to shape what comes next.
Global Collaborations
IQC & CQT Partnership
Since 2010, IQC has partnered with Singapore’s Centre for Quantum Technologies (CQT) to share expertise, researchers, and resources. Their formal MOU builds on deep informal ties and joint research projects in quantum information and cryptography.
“If we put them together, the chances we will be successful are much higher.”
— Tan Eng Chye, Provost, National University of Singapore
This collaboration includes faculty exchanges, student residencies, and shared symposia — a strong example of Waterloo’s commitment to quantum diplomacy and joint discovery.
Waterloo–Munich Quantum Workshops
In 2024, Perimeter Institute hosted a landmark joint workshop with Munich’s Cluster of Excellence in Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST). The week-long program focused on quantum simulation and included joint panels, lab tours, and startup showcases.
This workshop launched new academic-industry bridges between Canada and Germany, deepening Waterloo’s transatlantic research network and spotlighting startup success stories on both sides.
Cross-Appointments & Visitor Programs
Both IQC and Perimeter host a constant rotation of visiting scholars from around the world. Faculty often hold joint positions at top institutions — like Caltech, MIT, Oxford, and more — creating a continuous flow of ideas between Waterloo and the global community.
Waterloo’s IQC Visitor Program and Perimeter’s Affiliate & Visiting Fellowships ensure global exchange is built into the research culture.
Education, Ethics & Impact
Education & Public Outreach:
Waterloo’s institutes are committed to inspiring the next generation — and the public — through creative, accessible science education.
- Perimeter runs award-winning outreach programs, from teacher workshops and free classroom materials to its renowned public lecture series, which has featured global figures like Roger Penrose and attracts millions of viewers annually.
- IQC offers high-impact training for young learners through programs like the Quantum School for Young Students (QCSYS) — introducing high schoolers to quantum cryptography, and USEQIP — a summer school for undergraduates interested in experimental quantum science.
These programs build literacy and excitement around quantum technologies while strengthening the future talent pipeline.
Ethics, Equity & Inclusion:
As quantum tech moves closer to deployment, researchers in Waterloo are thinking critically about the ethical and social dimensions of their work.
- In 2023, IQC launched the Quantum Ethics Project, gathering thought leaders to discuss responsible development of quantum technologies — from surveillance to cybersecurity.
- Perimeter’s Emmy Noether Program supports women in physics and provides mentorship, resources, and training to diversify the quantum research community.
- Outreach and recruitment across underrepresented communities aim to expand who participates in — and benefits from — quantum discovery.
These efforts ensure that the quantum future is inclusive, equitable, and aligned with public values.
Societal Impact & Policy:
Waterloo’s quantum researchers actively shape national and international conversations on tech and policy.
- Faculty advise government agencies on quantum-safe encryption, standards development, and long-term R&D strategies.
- Institutes collaborate with partners in healthcare, energy, finance, and defense to apply quantum sensing and security tools to real-world challenges.
- Ongoing public engagement and science diplomacy ensure that discoveries don’t just live in labs — they serve people, protect infrastructure, and guide responsible innovation.
Waterloo’s message: quantum science isn’t just about what’s possible — it’s about what’s responsible.